Rubella [German measles]
Rubella, also called German measles, is a contagious viral infection that typically causes a mild red rash and swollen glands.
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Rubella is a disease caused by a virus that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is often called German measles, though it is completely different from the regular measles that cause more severe illness. The virus primarily affects the skin, causing a rash, and the lymph nodes, which are the small, bean-shaped organs in your neck that help your body fight off germs.
While it is usually a very mild illness for children, it is important to understand because it can be quite dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn babies. Most people recover fully from the virus within a few days, but taking precautions is the best way to keep yourself and your community safe.
Common Symptoms
- A red or pink rash that usually starts on the face and spreads down to the rest of the body.
- Swollen, tender lymph nodes, especially behind the ears or at the base of the skull.
- A mild fever.
- A runny or stuffy nose.
- Headache and muscle aches.
- Red, irritated eyes, known as conjunctivitis.