Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain-based condition that makes it difficult to focus, control impulses, and stay still.
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ADHD is a condition that affects the brain, specifically the areas that control attention, planning, and self-control. It is not just about being distracted; it is a difference in how the brain manages messages between nerve cells.
The condition happens because certain chemicals in the brain, like dopamine—a chemical that helps send messages between brain cells to regulate focus and movement—do not work as effectively as they should. This can make everyday tasks like listening in class or finishing chores feel much harder than they are for others.
Common Symptoms
- Trouble paying attention to details or making careless mistakes.
- Difficulty staying on task during long assignments or games.
- Frequently losing things like keys, phones, or school supplies.
- Feeling like you are 'driven by a motor' or needing to move constantly.
- Interrupting others while they are talking or struggling to wait your turn.